عنوان پایان‌نامه
مدرنیته و تحول ساختار سیاسی دولت در ایران
- رشته تحصیلی
- علوم سیاسی
- مقطع تحصیلی
- کارشناسی ارشد
- محل دفاع
- کتابخانه دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی شماره ثبت: LP3006;کتابخانه مرکزی -تالار اطلاع رسانی شماره ثبت: 52526
- تاریخ دفاع
- ۱۴ آذر ۱۳۸۹
- دانشجو
- تیرداد بنکدار
- استاد راهنما
- حمید احمدی
- چکیده
- این رساله پژوهشی است درباره فرآیند استقرار دولت ملی مدرن در ایران که شامل مقدمه، پنج فصل و نتیجه گیری و جمع بندی می باشد. در فصل نخست، کلیات پژوهش ارائه می گردد، و فصل دوم روش پژوهش و چارچوب نظری پژوهش تعیین و تشریح میشود. فصل سوم به بررسی مفهوم مدرنیته و دولت مدرن اختصاص دارد و در فصل چهارم دولت سنتی ایرانی و تحولات ساختاری آن را در گذر تاریخ بررسی می کنم. فصل پنجم نیز مختص فرآیند استقرار دولت ملی مدرن در ایران میباشد و سرانجام نتیجه گیری و جمع بندی این پژوهش در پایان ارائه می گردد.
- Abstract
- Modern state is a common and global phenomena, its establishment had been depended to the sociol-political particularity circumstances. However, Europe was the initial origination of modern state but since 20thcentury, following further transformations occurred during this century, non-European countries witness to the emergence and creation of such states, this transformation extended more according to the necessity of modern era. Bio-social extension and existed necessary to specialization of those forced all of the world’s political system to seek aninnovativeapproach to manage their affairs and be adapted with a new circumstance. As pointed out, although this necessity and requirement almost was under generality and worldwide impact, the ing of state bilding, in conformity with liberty and dividing of power among more countries of the world substituted by accumulation of power. But any country based on its different from and particular condition compare to others, witness to the establishment of modern state. Modern state in Iran constituted and founded under effective of outer pattern but based on the inside situation. Present thesis, is a study on the process of establishing nation state and modern state in Iran, clearing and considering the various aspects of those involved a part of this effort that lesser attention has paid for which. By applying Weber approach in historical sociological method and by taking to consider worldwide and common criterions, establishment of modern state process to be specified in this study and Iran’s social, historical particulars isn’t also ignored and being far away from non historical generalization as subject of assay. This includes preface, five chapters and conclusion each of those have of one the aspects and contends of this research. In first chapter generals feature of study submitted, after providing study’s concepts and research questions, key purports defined. Then brief considering performed over selected, study for present thesis, research records and existed significant concepts about modern state were critiqued and analyzed. Second chapter described and defined the method of study and its theoretical research; after pointing out the study strategy over historical sociology, selected strategy for this research was described, I have also taken to account the strategy of application of purports to commentary of history in historical sociology or commentary-historical sociology what is configured as a strategy in Weber tradition. I have in mind the principles of Max Weber in historical sociology and those principles includes understanding the means of social practice, ideal types, defining of historical casual and casualty. After this study I have considered Max Weber’s concept about state, ideal types of state and authority in Weber sociology. Third chapter: allocated to the study of modernity and modern state purport, as in former chapter the concept of Max Weber has been considered, I have paid my attention to consider the concept about how emerging of modern state and its consideration from sociological aspect. I described the process of rationalization of that which constitutes the base of modernization in Weber purport and its impact over means of government and arising modern state. Fourth chapter: concerns Iranian traditional state and its constructional developments in history, I considered initially the type of its traditionally authority ideal according to the Weber sociology principles. Then after performing a review over construction of Iranian traditional state based on the Weber historical sociology, I evaluate this state with that ideal type. Ghajar government’s power and authority as the last of Iranian traditional government, constitutes the final of this study. Fifth chapter: allocated to the study of establishment process of modern state in Iran. I take to consider first the subsidence of modernity purport in Iran. Then amid pointing to the necessity of modernism in 19th century in Iran and some periods of history in which strives taken place for renewal such efforts configured initial measures toward founding modern state. It means these periods concerning Abbas Mirza crown prince era, Amir Kabir premier ship, Sepahsalar premier ship, and constitutional revolution and Reza khan appearing at last that I have investigated those. It was challenge to response to research operational questions in the study concepts after historical defining of the features of modern government establishing in Iran. Conclusion: reviewing over conducted study, evaluations over study findings, reviewing modern government’s function in Iran after creation and formation, involves thesis conclusion by expectationthat spread new discuses and being useful for students and researches.
