عنوان پایان‌نامه
بررسی علل توقف فتوحات دوره خلفای نخستین در عصر حکومت امام علی و امام حسن (ع )
- رشته تحصیلی
- مدرسی معارف اسلامی- تاریخ وتمدن اسلامی
- مقطع تحصیلی
- کارشناسی ارشد
- محل دفاع
- کتابخانه دانشکده الهیات و معارف اسلامی شماره ثبت: 2003ف;کتابخانه مرکزی -تالار اطلاع رسانی شماره ثبت: 51906
- تاریخ دفاع
- ۰۵ مهر ۱۳۸۹
- دانشجو
- ابوالفضل جمشیدی
- چکیده
- چکیده: این پایان نامه ، پژوهشی در علل توقف فتوحات در زمان حکومت امام علی وامام حسن (علیهما السلام ) است و برای روشن نمودن مواضع این دوامام (ع) ورفع ابهام نسبت به فتوحات انجام شده توسط خلفا صورت گرفته است . شیوه کار به صورت تحقیق کتابخانه ای بوده است و بیشتر به منابع اصیل تاریخی مراجعه شده ولی در عین حال از تحقیقات ودستاورد های محققین معاصر نیز غفلت نشده است واز کتاب ها و مقالات متاخر هم استفاده شده است . آنچه در طی این مرحله پژوهش به دست آمده این است که فتوحات به شکل انجام شده به خاطر آثار سویی که از جهات مختلف در معاش ومعاد مسلمانان گذاشت و همچنین تناقض با سیره وسنت ائمه (ع) و آموزه های اصیل اسلامی مورد تایید امامان نبوده است.
- Abstract
- Conquests mean the wars of Muslim with other territories in order to present Islam to other people in that places or extension of geographical borders of Islamic territory. Immediately after the death of Prophet Muhammad, conquests began at the caliphate period of first caliph and continued at the period of next caliphs. Consequently the borders of Islam expanded remarkably and countless wealth poured into Arabian-Islamic society. But this increasing flow ceased abruptly at the caliphate period of Imam Ali and Imam Hassan (peace be upon them). Although an effort was carried out to preserve the new borders, no steps were taken for moving forward and borders were not developed. This research tries to find the reasons for the conquests to stop, on the one hand, through a deep analysis of social, political, and cultural conditions of the first caliphs’ period and the study of the intellectual background of the formation and the start of conquest movements of the era, and on the other hand, the study of the evolution of this conditions in the government periods of Imam Ali and Imam Hassan (peace be upon them), and the perspective of these two Imams over the outcomes of these conquests. Prevalent idea among historians and researchers of history of Islam is that the stop of conquests is due to internal conflicts of two Imams and different political, social and cultural situation of their periods comparing with the periods of three first caliphs. Despite of this, it seems that the following reasons lead to stop of conquests at the period of two Imam: different verbal perspective of two Imams comparing with the first caliphs, disagreement of them with the base of conquests itself and the consequences of rapid extension of Islam at the other lands without paying attention to cultural, intellectual and religious necessities of it. This stoppage was not due to emergence of internal troubles, riots and unrest of their caliphate periods but on the contrary this stoppage its
