سیاست کیفری ایران در قبال مسکرات
- رشته تحصیلی
- حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی
- مقطع تحصیلی
- کارشناسی ارشد
- محل دفاع
- کتابخانه پردیس قم شماره ثبت: 002633;کتابخانه مرکزی -تالار اطلاع رسانی شماره ثبت: 78683;کتابخانه پردیس قم شماره ثبت: 002633;کتابخانه مرکزی -تالار اطلاع رسانی شماره ثبت: 78683
- تاریخ دفاع
- ۱۴ شهریور ۱۳۹۵
- دانشجو
- سمیه جعفری
- استاد راهنما
- احمد حاجی ده آبادی
- چکیده
- فقه اسلامی مهم ترین منبع حقوق موضوعه ایران و برخی کشور های اسلامی است. اصل چهارم قانون اساسی مقرر می دارد: «کلیه قوانین و مقررات مدنی ،جزایی ، مالی ، اقتصادی ، اداری ، فرهنگی ، نظامی ، سیاسی و غیر اینها باید براساس موازین اسلامی باشد... .» پس از پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی فقه به عنوان مهم ترین منبع قانون گذاری در ایران جایگاه خود را بدست آورد و قدم های زیادی در راستای تطبیق قوانین با فقه غنی شیعی برداشته شده است.
- Abstract
- Islamic jurisprudence is the most important legal resources of laws in iran and other islamic countries. The fourth principle of the constitution defines:”all of the laws and civil regulation, criminal, financial, economic, administrative, cultural, military, political etc shoud be based on islamic standards”. Jurisprudence gain its position as the most important source of legislation in iran after islamic revolution. Also it has many effort in matching rules with Shia jurisprudence. One of criminalization is use of intoxicant as one of the Had after the victory of islamic revolution. Merciful god and other imams have prohibited the use of intoxicant and have known it as taboo.because the intoxicant effects in consciousness and mind. Dementia as a result of drinking alcohol has demanding consequences.Over confidence and reducing the power of thinking and feeling lead to wrong decisions. So use of intoxicant in addition to being a crime, can create context of other crimes.so this has led to the legislator criminalized in different time periods such as Hudud and Qisas laws Act in , penal code , ipc . of course it can be seen basic difference in this laws such as Hadd intoxicant and repeat it. By studing in jurisprudence texts it appears that development in use of intoxicant under Article of islamic penal code is approved by jurists.also according to jurists and Hadiths, mitigation policy in residivism of use of intoxicant from third degree to fourth degree is not true. Key Worlds: Intoxicant, Intoxicant consumption, Jurisprudence, drunk, wino, repetition