عنوان پایان‌نامه
تحلیل مولفههای موثر بر فعالیتهای کارآفرینی در نظام نوآوری تکنولوژیکی انرژی های تجدیدپذیر - مطالعه موردی: صنعت باد ایران
- رشته تحصیلی
- مدیریت کارآفرینی- سازمانی
- مقطع تحصیلی
- کارشناسی ارشد
- محل دفاع
- کتابخانه دانشکده کارآفرینی شماره ثبت: 212;کتابخانه مرکزی -تالار اطلاع رسانی شماره ثبت: 52826
- تاریخ دفاع
- ۲۴ بهمن ۱۳۹۰
- دانشجو
- حامی یوسفدهی
- استاد راهنما
- محمدرضا میگون پوری
- چکیده
- مروری بر پژوهش های اخیر دردنیا حاکی از اهمیت بیش از پیش انرژی های تجدیدپذیر در رشد و توسعه اقتصادی کشورها می باشد. بر این اساس متدهای جدیدی در پرداختن به سیاستگذاری در این حوزه به کار گرفته شده است که مارامادترین آنها استفاده از نظام نوآوری تکنولوژیک در رشد و توسعه تکنولوژی می باشد. از آنجایی که یکی از اساسی ترین فعالیت ها در تحقق نطام نوآوری تکنولوژیک، فعالیت های کارافرینی می باشد در این پژوهش با استفاده از مدل موتورهای نظام نوآوری با رویکرد پژوهش موردی در صنعت باد عوامل موثر بر تحقق این فعالیت ها را شناسایی کردیم. از آنجا که طرح تحقیق، کیفی می باشد لذا از راهبرد نمونه گیری هدفمند استفاده شده و داده ها با استفاده از مصاحبه های نیمه ساختار یافته با 30 نفر از خبرگانی شامل مدیران صنعت، اساتید دانشگاه و سیاستگذاران جمع آوری شده و سپس بر اساس جنس عوامل، آنها را دسته بندی و طبقه بندی کردیم، در مرحله نهایی بر اساس شاخص های کیفی موجود در ادبیات موتورهای نظام نوآوری عوامل موثر بر تحقق فعالیت های کارافرینی مشخص گشتند. نتایج این بررسی نشان داد که مجموعه ای از عوامل شامل بیشترین اثر را در تحقق فعالیت های کارافزینی دارا هستند شامل عدم ایجاد بازار تقاضای مطمئن و تضمین شده برای کارافرینان و همچنین عدم پیوستگی در حمایت های صورت گرفته در انتقال تکنولوژی و مسائلی از این دست می باشد.
- Abstract
- This thesis discusses the strategies that sustainable entrepreneurs use to interact with their environmental Barriers in the Iran construction industry. Iran, located in the Middle East region, has a population of 75 million and is a developing country. In fact, Iran is one of the biggest oil and natural gas producers of the world. This issue has also affected the energy structure of Iran, and oil and gas have allocated 44% and 54% of the total energy share, respectively, 90% of the electricity, and 80% of Iran's export share. This is an important factor for non-development of alternative energies, such as renewable energies in Iran. Nevertheless, for Preservation of fossil resources Iran government interest to development of renewable energies instead of fossil fuels. Moreover, Iran has huge resources in renewable energies such as wind energy with 50 GW power. In recent years many of Iranian construction industries is moving towards sustainability, and entrepreneurs are believed to be able to play a large role in this transition by introducing new products and new business practices. But how can entrepreneurs prosper in an environment that is not geared up towards such a change? And which strategies do they use to bend conditions in their favor? How they encounter to problems such as Oil dependent industry and non-developing conditions? What is the effect of boycott of Iran on development of entrepreneurs? In this thesis I made use of the Market and System Failure Framework plus a new Transformational Failures to analyze the pressures that entrepreneurs are confronted with when introducing sustainable innovations. I used Motors of Innovation systems as my analytical framework to design a new structure of systemic failures. Actually, in my thesis, I concentrate on gap of a micro-level foundation of innovation systems combined with traditional framework of systemic failures. Analyzing wind turbine innovation systems in Iran for 20 years, interviewing with More than 30 interviews, Reading more than 100 reports, documents and journals, triangulation for narrative and analyses I found all barriers of wind innovation systems. Wind industry of Iran placed in entrepreneurship motor of innovation system. Analyzing and combining those barriers with dynamic of entrepreneurship motor, would assist us to answer our main challenges. I found legitimization and guidance of the search as two vitally important functions at the early phases of formation of technological innovation systems in Iran. The first one is being attenuated by high dependency of Iran on oil and gas. These resources increase resistance of authorities in Iran to change existing system of energy supply. Also, Iran encounters with difficulties related to providing financial resources as well as complementary assets for renewable energy projects. Moreover, weak knowledge bases in renewable technologies decelerate technology diffusion process. Additionally, non-desired business environment cause problems for entrepreneurs. These attributes are somehow common in developing countries. However, renewable energy technological innovation systems of leading countries are important drivers for guidance of the search in Iran. We conclude that we can distinguish between system buildings and following entrepreneurs, where the former aims to build a new system to challenge the old one, whereas the latter rather makes use of existing structures to build a business. We find that both strategies can be successful and that overall, the entrepreneurs confirm the belief that sustainability on people, planet and transparency aspects, can contribute very well to the long term profitability of the businesses the entrepreneurs are running. Finally, because of particular conditions of Iran, interactions between system functions are slightly different from what has been identified by Hekert and Suurs in Netherland.
