طراحی یک بلوک transconductor با دامنه نوسان سیگنال بالا ؛ برای کاربرد در باند پایه؛ در تکنولوژی CMOS
- رشته تحصیلی
- مهندسی برق-الکترونیک-مدار وسیستم
- مقطع تحصیلی
- کارشناسی ارشد
- محل دفاع
- کتابخانه دانشکده برق و کامپیوتر شماره ثبت: E1898;کتابخانه مرکزی -تالار اطلاع رسانی شماره ثبت: 49259
- تاریخ دفاع
- ۲۶ مرداد ۱۳۹۰
- دانشجو
- حمیدرضا مقامی
- استاد راهنما
- شاهین جعفرآبادی آشتیانی
- چکیده
- امروزه نیازبه مدارات و سیستم های ولتاژ پایین در حال افزایش است پیشرفت تکنولوژی منجر به کاهش ولتاژ تغذیه در تکنولوژی cmos شده است با کاهش ولتاژ تغذیه دامنه نوسان سیگنال ورودی نیز کم شده می شود در نتیجه به منظور حفظ محدوده دینامیکی مورد نظر نیاز به طراحی های جدید در حوزه ی انالوگ بخوبی احساس میشود.
- Abstract
- In this project, two new approaches for linearization of transconductors are proposed. The first technique is based on applying an optimum input common –mpde voltage to a conventional transconductor which is derived from simplifying BSIM3v3 model for a triode transistor. Thos method allows keeping high linearity in a wide range of transconductance. In order to verify the technique, the transconductor is used as a VGA block. This circuit has been simulated in a 0.18 CMOS technology with a power supply of 1.8. the transconductance gain is tunable from 50 to 900 with a measured total harmonic distortion of -60 dB at 10 MHz for an input and output voltage of 1 Vpp. The proposed Gm- block consumes around 3 mW average power. The second technique is based on input 0 output equation of nonlinear time- invariant systems and in order to linearize the system third and fifth order harmonics are attenuated. This technique can be applied on different kind of Gm blocks and is independent of transconductors. In order to show performance of the structure, three simple transconductors are used. In one of these simulations a simple fukky- differential transconductor with 1.2 V voltage supply is used. Simulations results show that the THD of the output voltage is less than -69 dB in different process corners and different temperatures spanning from -40 to 120. The results are obtained with the output voltage swing of 0.2 Vp-p and in the center frequency of 300 MHz. power consumption of the proposed circuit is about 0.5m W when the transconductance is 410 . Key words: Gm block, Linearity, Third order harmonic, Transconductance, Transconductor, VGA block.